Vietnam hires foreign English teachers on a bachelor's degree in any subject plus a TEFL certificate of at least 120 hours, supported by a criminal record check issued within the last six months and a health check. Schools sponsor the work permit, and the ones that sponsor reliably prefer a government regulated Level 5 TEFL diploma.
Key takeaways
- Decree 219/2025/ND-CP, in force since 7 August 2025, is the rulebook every Vietnamese school now works from when it hires a foreign teacher.
- Under that decree a Vietnam work permit runs for a maximum of two years and can be extended once only, for up to two more years. Four years is the ceiling before a fresh application.
- The classification most teachers fall into is expert, which means a university degree plus at least two years of relevant experience, and a recognized teaching qualification is how new teachers evidence the teaching side.
- A 120 hour accredited certificate is the floor. The 180 Hour Government Regulated Level 5 TEFL Diploma, Ofqual reference 610/1572/6, is the version a Vietnamese HR office can verify on a public register.
- Typical pay runs from about 27 to 42 million VND a month at entry level language centers up to roughly 46 to 55 million VND at international schools.
- Your documents get legalized before you fly, not after. That single sequencing decision saves most teachers a month.
What does Vietnam actually require before a school can hire you?
Vietnam is unusual among popular teaching destinations in that the rules were rewritten recently and clearly. The current instrument is Decree 219/2025/ND-CP on foreign workers working in Vietnam, signed and effective on 7 August 2025. If you read anything about Vietnamese work permits written before that date, check it against the decree, because several of the numbers moved.
The decree sorts foreign workers into categories, and almost every English teacher lands in the expert category. Article 3 defines an expert as someone holding a university degree or equivalent with at least two years of relevant experience, with a shorter one year route reserved for priority fields such as finance, science, technology and digital transformation. English teaching is not on that priority list, so the two year standard applies.
That sounds like a wall for a first time teacher, and in practice it is not, because Article 19 handles education sector applicants separately. It asks for credentials demonstrating qualification under the Education Law rather than naming a specific brand of certificate, and it leaves the detailed standard to the Ministry of Education and to the licensing conditions of the institution doing the hiring. What this means on the ground is simple. Language centers and schools decide what evidence they will put in front of the labor department, and they decide conservatively, because a rejected application costs them a teaching slot.
So the practical checklist that Vietnamese employers work from looks like this:
- A bachelor's degree in any subject, legalized for use in Vietnam.
- A TEFL, TESOL or CELTA certificate of at least 120 hours, or two years of documented teaching experience in place of it.
- A criminal record check issued within the previous six months, also legalized.
- A health check at a hospital Vietnam recognizes, usually completed after arrival.
- A passport with at least six months of validity left on it.
Non native speakers are not excluded. Schools generally ask for evidence of English proficiency at IELTS 6.5 or the equivalent, alongside the same degree and certificate, and plenty of teachers from outside the seven majority English speaking countries work in Vietnam on exactly that basis.
How long does a Vietnam work permit last?
Two years, and then two more if you extend it. Article 21 of the decree caps the permit at two years and ties the actual length to your contract or to the authorization document your employer supplies. Article 29 allows exactly one extension, of up to two years, which puts a hard ceiling of four years on a single permit chain before you go back to the start of the process with a new application.
That four year shape matters more than it looks, and it is the reason Vietnamese schools care about the quality of your certificate rather than just its existence. A school that sponsors you is buying a four year relationship with the labor department on your behalf. Every renewal is another chance for a case officer to look at your file. A qualification that can be checked against a government register, in a minute, by someone who has never heard of your training provider, is worth more in that file than a certificate that can only be verified by emailing the company that sold it.
The decree also moved applications onto the National Public Service Portal and reset the processing clock to ten working days from a complete application, which sounds fast until you remember that complete is doing a lot of work in that sentence. Permits and exemption confirmations issued before 7 August 2025 stay valid until they expire, so nobody had to rush a renewal when the rules changed.
If you want the wider picture on which countries want which paperwork, The Visa Desk compares the routes side by side, and The Paperwork Desk covers apostilles, police checks and what each one costs.
Which TEFL certification do Vietnamese employers accept?
Any accredited course of 120 hours or more will get you interviews. The question worth asking is which one gets you the better contract, and in Vietnam the answer is the regulated one.
A regulated qualification is one that sits on a national framework and is overseen by a government body. In England that body is Ofqual, and the test is refreshingly blunt: a regulated qualification carries a reference number that anybody can look up on the public register of regulated qualifications. The 180 Hour Government Regulated Level 5 TEFL Diploma carries regulatory reference 610/1572/6 and is awarded by Highfield Qualifications. Level 5 on the United Kingdom framework is the same tier as a foundation degree or a diploma of higher education, which the UK government sets out in its guide to what qualification levels mean.
Here is how the two things line up: what a Vietnamese employer is actually looking for, and what each course puts in front of them.
| What Vietnam asks for | 120 hour accredited certificate | 180 hour Level 5 diploma | 300 hour Level 5 Master diploma |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum 120 taught hours | Yes, exactly at the line | Yes, 180 hours | Yes, 300 hours |
| Checkable on a government register | No, accredited but not regulated | Yes, Ofqual 610/1572/6 | Yes, Ofqual 6101574X |
| Evidence of method for young learners | Core coverage | Extended coverage | Extended plus specialist units |
| Weight at renewal, year two and beyond | Adequate | Strong | Strong |
| Typical fit | First language center contract | Bilingual programs, public schools, better paid centers | Universities, exam prep, senior roles |
Course hours and regulatory references verified against the live Premier TEFL product pages. Employer expectations are typical patterns and vary by school.
If you are still weighing the certification decision itself rather than the destination, our hub on how to choose the best TEFL certification walks through the criteria in order, and the pillar on what TEFL certification is best for which country compares Vietnam with its neighbors.
What do English teachers actually earn in Vietnam?
Vietnam pays well against its cost of living, which is the whole reason it keeps appearing on shortlists next to countries with much bigger headline salaries. The figures below come from our own country guide and are typical ranges rather than promises.
| Setting | Typical monthly pay (VND) | Approximate USD |
|---|---|---|
| Language center, entry level | 27 to 42 million | $1,100 to $1,750 |
| Language center, experienced | 40 to 55 million | $1,600 to $2,200 |
| Public school | 30 to 48 million | $1,200 to $2,000 |
| International school | 46 to 55 million | $1,900 to $2,300 |
| University | 38 to 63 million | $1,500 to $2,500 |
Approximate typical ranges drawn from the Premier TEFL Vietnam country guide. Exchange rates move, so treat the USD column as indicative.
The pattern to notice is that the jump from an entry level center to a bilingual program or a university is worth roughly the price of a Level 5 diploma every single month. Our TEFL salary report covering 30 countries puts Vietnam next to its regional competition, and The Pay Desk lets you compare by country in USD.
Best TEFL Certification for Vietnam
Do you need a degree to teach English in Vietnam?
For a legal, sponsored job, yes. The expert classification in Article 3 is built around a university degree, and the school cannot invent a route around it, because the file goes to the labor department rather than to the school's own HR folder.
What the degree does not have to be is relevant. A bachelor's in geology, marketing or music is fine. Vietnam is checking that you completed a degree, not that you studied linguistics, which is why the teaching qualification carries so much weight in the same file. The degree proves you are educated. The certificate proves you have been trained to stand in front of a class of thirty children on a Tuesday evening and do something useful with them.
You will also hear about teachers working without a permit on tourist or business visas. It happens, it is not legal, and the four year renewal structure above is exactly the machinery that catches it eventually. If you want a route into Asia that does not depend on a degree, our guide to countries where you can teach English without a degree legally is the honest version of that conversation, and Vietnam is not on the list.
Which Premier TEFL course fits which Vietnam job?
Three courses, three fairly clean answers.
If your plan is a first contract at a language center in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, and you want to be teaching by the next intake, the 120 hour accredited online TEFL course meets the hiring floor and takes weeks rather than months. It is the standard entry point and it upgrades later, which matters because Vietnamese contracts renew annually and pay bands move with what you can show.
If your plan is a bilingual program, a public school placement or a language center at the upper end of the pay table, the 180 Hour Government Regulated Level 5 TEFL Diploma is the one to buy. Reference 610/1572/6 on a public register is the difference between a recruiter taking your word for it and a recruiter checking.
If you are aiming at university teaching, exam preparation work or a senior classroom role, the 300 Hour Level 5 Master TEFL Advanced Diploma, reference 6101574X, adds the specialist material those roles screen for. Our breakdown of what a Level 5 TEFL course is and who needs one covers where that line sits, and how much TEFL certification costs shows what each price band buys.
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What the paperwork actually looks like, in order
Most of the pain teachers report in Vietnam comes from doing the right things in the wrong order. Here is the sequence that works.
Start with your degree and your criminal record check while you are still at home. Both need legalization for use in Vietnam, which normally runs through your own state or national authority and then the Vietnamese embassy or consulate. This is the step that takes weeks and it is the step that cannot be done from a hostel in Da Nang.
Get certified while the documents are in transit. A 120 hour course fits comfortably inside a legalization window, and a Level 5 diploma taken at a steady pace fits inside a normal job hunt.
Then interview. Vietnamese hiring is fast and often includes a demo lesson, so read our guide to the TEFL demo lesson before you agree to a date.
Enter on the correct visa. Teachers apply for the work permit from inside Vietnam, on a business visa arranged by the sponsoring employer, and a tourist visa does not convert. Do the health check at a hospital your school names, not one you found yourself.
Budget eight to twelve weeks from first application to a permit in hand. Some schools move faster. Very few move faster than the legalization step, which is why it goes first.
Does the city change the certification you need?
Not the certification, but it does change the competition. Ho Chi Minh City has the deepest market and the most positions, along with the most applicants for each of them. Hanoi runs a close second with a slightly more formal school culture and strong public school demand. Da Nang is the one people underestimate, smaller and much more pleasant to live in, with fewer roles and therefore a higher bar per role.
In the two big cities a 120 hour certificate opens doors. In Da Nang, where a school might see forty applications for one contract, the regulated diploma is what shortens the list. Our guide to the best cities in Vietnam to teach English breaks down the markets, and our Vietnam salary and visa guide covers cost of living alongside pay. If you are choosing between destinations rather than cities, the best TEFL certification for teaching in Asia compares Vietnam with Korea, Japan and Thailand on the same criteria.
Start with the certification Vietnam can check
Vietnam has become one of the most straightforward countries in Asia to teach in legally, and the reason is that the rules are written down and the permit is a real document with a real expiry date. That works in your favor if your file is clean and against you if it is thin.
The strongest single thing you can put in that file is a qualification the labor department can verify without trusting anybody. That is the 180 Hour Government Regulated Level 5 TEFL Diploma, Ofqual reference 610/1572/6. If you want to start sooner and upgrade later, the 120 hour accredited online TEFL course is the standard first step and it counts toward the same career.
Last reviewed 20 August 2026 by the Premier TEFL editorial team. Vietnamese work permit rules changed in August 2025 and salary ranges move with the exchange rate, so confirm current requirements with your employer and the relevant Vietnamese authority before you commit.