Back to blog ALT jobs

Teach English in Japan: Salary & Visa Guide

Japan remains one of Asia's largest and most stable markets for foreign English teachers in 2026, with an estimated 70,000-80,000 teachers active across the JET Programme, eikaiwa conversation schools, ALT dispatch companies, universities and international schools. This report covers typical salaries, demand, visa routes and qualification requirements, along with the outlook for teaching English in Japan.
Katie Troy Written by Katie Troy Published Last updated ~9 min read
Market report on teaching English in Japan

Key Takeaways

  • Japan remains one of Asia's largest and most stable TEFL markets, with an estimated 70,000-80,000 active foreign English teachers.
  • Typical salaries range from US$1,700-US$2,400 per month, with university and international-school roles reaching US$3,000-US$5,000+.
  • Monthly savings are typically US$400-US$1,000, lower than South Korea or China because of the high cost of living, especially in Tokyo and Osaka.
  • Core requirements are a bachelor's degree, a 120-hour TEFL/TESOL certificate (increasingly expected), a clean criminal background check and an Instructor or Specialist in Humanities/International Services work visa.
  • The JET Programme, eikaiwa chains, ALT dispatch companies, universities and international schools are the main employers, each suited to different goals and lifestyles.

Key figures at a glance (Japan, 2026)

Metric 2026 figure Source
Active foreign English teachers 70,000–80,000 Premier TEFL Data team
Typical monthly salary (all sectors) US$1,700–US$2,400 Premier TEFL Data team
JET Programme (ALT) salary US$2,000–US$2,500/month JET Programme
University / international-school salary US$3,000–US$5,000+/month Premier TEFL Data team
Typical monthly savings US$400–US$1,000 Premier TEFL Data team
Resident tax (from second year) ~10% Japan Pension Service / local tax offices
Pension lump-sum withdrawal cap (from 1 April 2026) Up to 96 months of contributions Japan Pension Service
Core requirements Bachelor's degree + 120-hour TEFL + clean background check MOFA / MEXT

Japan work visa & JET application: key facts (2026)

Data point Value Source (authority, year)
Relevant work visa categories Instructor; Specialist in Humanities / International Services Immigration Services Agency of Japan (MOFA), 2026
JET Programme application window Opens September/autumn for the following July/August placement JET Programme / CLAIR, 2026

Canonical data points (Japan TEFL, 2026):

  • English learners in Japan: English is compulsory from elementary through senior high school, supported by a very large eikaiwa and juku sector serving tens of millions of learners.
  • Active foreign English teachers: an estimated 70,000-80,000 across the JET Programme, eikaiwa chains, ALT dispatch companies, universities and international schools.
  • Typical monthly salary: US$1,700-US$2,400 (JET and university roles higher; international schools US$3,000-US$5,000+).
  • Typical monthly savings: US$400-US$1,000, lower than South Korea or China due to high living costs.
  • Core requirements: bachelor's degree, 120-hour TEFL/TESOL certificate, clean criminal background check and a legal work visa.
  • Work visas: Instructor visa (public schools) and Specialist in Humanities/International Services visa (eikaiwa and private roles).
  • Outlook to 2030: stable for qualified teachers, with demand shifting to adult, business and exam English plus early-years immersion.

Version 1.0, revised annually; next scheduled review July 2027. Figures are informed estimates; treat the lower number in any range as a conservative lower bound.

About Premier TEFL: Premier TEFL is one of the most integrated TEFL companies in Japan, with strong local partnerships, in-country support and employer connections. We are also a trusted member of the Ireland Japan Chamber of Commerce (IJCC), supporting Irish and international teachers pursuing English teaching careers in Japan. Premier TEFL is also a trusted partner of Jobs in Japan, connecting our graduates with teaching opportunities across the country.

Overview of teaching English in Japan (2026)

Japan remains one of Asia's most stable TEFL markets, hosting an estimated 70,000-80,000 active foreign English teachers. Demand is shifting toward adult, business and exam-focused English to accommodate a shrinking school-age population.

How the TEFL market in Japan is structured

  1. JET Programme: the flagship government scheme for Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs); provides the most structure and support.
  2. Eikaiwa: private conversation schools for young learners and adults, often with evening/weekend hours.
  3. ALT dispatch companies: private firms placing teachers in public schools with flexible, year-round hiring.
  4. Universities and colleges: highest prestige and lightest teaching loads; typically require a master's degree.
  5. International and bilingual schools: best-paid sector, often requiring a teaching licence (PGCE) or subject-specific credentials.

English teacher salaries in Japan by sector (2026)

Sector Typical monthly salary (USD) Notes
JET Programme (ALT) US$2,000-US$2,500 Most structure and support; flights and stable pay.
Eikaiwa (conversation schools) US$1,700-US$2,200 Evening/weekend hours; year-round hiring.
ALT dispatch companies US$1,600-US$2,100 Public-school placements; flexible hiring.
Universities and colleges US$2,500-US$3,500+ Light teaching loads; master's degree usually required.
International/bilingual schools US$3,000-US$5,000+ Best paid; teaching licence (PGCE) often required.


Cost of living and savings

Expenses are high, particularly in Tokyo and Osaka. Some employers provide housing subsidies, but most teachers pay rent, utilities and a resident tax of roughly 10%. Monthly savings are typically US$400-US$1,000.

Visa and core requirements

  • Requirements: a bachelor's degree, a 120-hour TEFL/TESOL certificate (increasingly expected), and a clean criminal background check.
  • Instructor visa: public schools and ALT roles.
  • Specialist in Humanities/International Services visa: eikaiwa and private roles.

Salary and requirements by sector: 2026 comparison

The table below brings together typical monthly salaries, minimum requirements, the applicable work visa and the governing authority for each of Japan's main English-teaching sectors, so you can compare high-intent details at a glance.

Sector Typical monthly salary (USD) Minimum requirements Work visa Governing authority
JET Programme (ALT) US$2,000–US$2,500 Bachelor's degree; 120-hour TEFL preferred; clean background check Instructor visa MEXT and local Boards of Education
Eikaiwa (conversation schools) US$1,700–US$2,200 Bachelor's degree; 120-hour TEFL expected Specialist in Humanities/International Services Private employers (immigration rules apply)
ALT dispatch companies US$1,600–US$2,100 Bachelor's degree; 120-hour TEFL preferred; clean background check Instructor visa Local Boards of Education (via dispatch firm)
Universities and colleges US$2,500–US$3,500+ Master's degree usually required; publications an advantage Professor or Specialist visa MEXT-accredited institutions
International/bilingual schools US$3,000–US$5,000+ Teaching licence (e.g. PGCE) and classroom experience Instructor or Specialist visa MEXT oversight; school accreditation bodies

Public-school and ALT roles are administered under Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) policy and delivered through prefectural and municipal Boards of Education, which set placement, working-hours and conduct expectations. Salary figures are indicative monthly ranges; treat the lower number in each range as a conservative estimate.

Employment trends and hiring cycles

  • Professionalization: employers increasingly favour accredited qualifications and prior classroom experience.
  • Main hiring window: January to March for the April academic-year start.
  • Secondary intake: August to October.
  • JET applications: open in autumn (September-November) for the following summer.

How to apply for the JET Programme (step by step)

The JET (Japan Exchange and Teaching) Programme is the flagship government scheme for ALTs, managed through Japanese embassies or consulates in your home country.

  1. Check eligibility: hold a bachelor's degree by departure, be a citizen of a participating country, and have a genuine interest in Japan.
  2. Note the timing: the window usually opens in September and closes early November to early December, for placements starting the following July/August.
  3. Prepare your documents: a two-page statement of purpose, two academic or professional references, official transcripts, proof of degree, and a passport (proof of citizenship).
  4. Add supporting qualifications: TEFL/TESOL certificates and JLPT (Japanese) results are optional but strengthen your application.
  5. Interview: shortlisted candidates are interviewed at their local embassy or consulate in January-February.
  6. Placement: successful applicants are notified around April and receive placement details before a summer departure.

Qualifications: 120-hour certificate vs Level 5 Diploma

  • 120-hour certificate: the widely accepted minimum for most entry-level roles.
  • Level 5 TEFL Diploma: Level 5 sits on the UK RQF (Regulated Qualifications Framework), equivalent to the second year of an undergraduate degree / a foundation degree / HND. It is also aligned with the European Qualifications Framework (EQF). Unlike a 168/180-hour non-accredited certificate, which carries no regulated level, this is a government-regulated, higher-standard qualification (168+ guided learning hours) that signals expertise, differentiates candidates and supports higher pay.

Cultural and classroom expectations

  • Team teaching: ALTs co-teach with a Japanese Teacher of English (JTE), who leads classroom management while you model natural English.
  • Workplace etiquette: punctuality, a smart-casual or business dress code, and respect for hierarchy are highly valued.
  • Desk-warming: in public schools you may remain at your desk during school hours even without classes.
  • Overtime culture: some private schools expect unpaid overtime; JET and reputable dispatch employers keep hours closer to contract.

Where to teach: Tokyo vs Osaka vs regional Japan

Location Cost of living Job availability Lifestyle
Tokyo Highest Most roles Fast-paced, international, great transport.
Osaka/Kyoto High Plenty Vibrant, slightly cheaper than Tokyo.
Regional/rural Lowest Fewer, often JET/ALT Quieter, higher savings, more immersion.


Do you need to speak Japanese to teach English in Japan?

For most roles you do not need Japanese, as eikaiwa and ALT positions use an English-immersion approach. Basic conversational Japanese helps with daily life and is a plus for JET and higher-level roles, but a JLPT qualification is never required for entry-level teaching.

Options for non-native speakers and applicants without a degree

  • Non-native speakers: work visas generally require a bachelor's degree; fluent non-native speakers with a degree and a strong TEFL qualification can be competitive, especially for eikaiwa and private tuition.
  • Without a degree: standard work visas require a bachelor's degree. Alternatives include a Working Holiday visa (for eligible nationalities), online teaching, or completing a degree first.

Where to find teaching jobs in Japan

  • Jobs in Japan and GaijinPot Jobs.
  • Direct application to major employers (AEON, ECC, Berlitz, Interac).
  • The JET Programme via local embassies.
  • LinkedIn and professional education recruiters.
  • University and international-school career boards.

Tax, pension and health insurance

  • Income tax: withheld at source on a progressive scale.
  • Resident tax: roughly 10%, not charged in your first calendar year and beginning from your second year.
  • Pension and health insurance: full-time employees join the employees' schemes, with contributions shared with the employer.
  • Lump-sum withdrawal: on leaving Japan you can claim a pension refund, calculated on up to 96 months of contributions from 1 April 2026.

Typical contract terms and benefits

  • Contract length: usually a renewable one-year contract.
  • Paid leave: statutory paid holidays plus national public holidays.
  • Flights and housing: JET and many international schools reimburse flights and arrange subsidised housing.
  • Renewal: good performers are commonly offered renewal, sometimes with a completion bonus.

Sources and further reading

  • Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme - official programme and eligibility.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA) - work visa categories.
  • Japan Pension Service - lump-sum withdrawal rules (96-month cap from April 2026).
  • Ministry of Education (MEXT) - English education policy.
  • Premier TEFL - accredited 120-hour and regulated Level 5 TEFL qualifications.
  • Compiled by the Premier TEFL Data team from official government sources, including the Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA), the Japan Pension Service and the Ministry of Education (MEXT), alongside Premier TEFL's own in-country data.

Methodology and data sources

This report is compiled by the Premier TEFL Data team and combines Premier TEFL's own in-country data (employer partners, placement records and teacher reporting from across Japan) with official government sources, including the Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA), the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and the Japan Pension Service.

Salary and savings figures are indicative gross monthly ranges for 2026, drawn from active job listings and employer data across the JET Programme, eikaiwa, ALT dispatch, university and international-school sectors. Amounts are reported in US dollars for cross-market comparability; local yen salaries vary with exchange rates. Visa, tax and pension details reflect rules in force as of the publication date, including the pension lump-sum withdrawal change effective 1 April 2026.

Report version: 1.0 · Published: 13 July 2026 · Next scheduled review: July 2027. Figures are reviewed and updated annually.

Outlook

Heading toward 2030, Japan's TEFL market is stable and increasingly quality-focused. As the school-age population shrinks, demand is concentrating on adult and business English, exam preparation and early-years immersion. Employers now prioritise accredited certifications, classroom experience and adaptability, so the best-positioned teachers are those who choose the right segment, meet visa requirements and invest in a recognised qualification.

How Japan compares to other top Asian TEFL markets (2026)

Japan is one of several strong Asian destinations for English teachers. The table below compares Japan with South Korea, China and Vietnam across the factors teachers weigh most, so you can see where Japan leads and where other markets may suit different goals.

Factor Japan South Korea China Vietnam
Typical monthly salary (USD) US$1,700–US$2,500 US$1,600–US$2,600 US$1,500–US$3,000 US$1,200–US$2,000
Typical monthly savings US$400–US$1,000 US$700–US$1,500 US$800–US$1,800 US$500–US$1,200
Cost of living High (esp. Tokyo/Osaka) Moderate–high Low–moderate Low
Degree required Yes Yes Yes Yes (some flexibility)
TEFL certificate 120-hour expected 120-hour expected 120-hour required 120-hour expected
Main work visa Instructor / Specialist E-2 Z visa Business/work permit
Best suited to Stability, culture, long-term careers Savings with structure and support Highest savings potential Low cost of living, relaxed lifestyle

Figures are indicative 2026 monthly ranges compiled by the Premier TEFL Data team; treat the lower end of each range as conservative. For a fuller breakdown, see our dedicated country guides and the comparison of teaching in China vs Vietnam vs South Korea.

How these comparison figures are derived: salary and savings ranges for each market are compiled by the Premier TEFL Data team from active job listings, employer-partner contracts and teacher-reported earnings in that country, then expressed as 2026 gross monthly figures in US dollars for comparability. South Korea figures draw mainly on EPIK and hagwon listings and partner schools; China figures on public-school and training-centre listings across tier-1 and tier-2 cities; and Vietnam figures on language-centre listings in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Local currency earnings vary with exchange rates.

Premier TEFL's qualifications are regulated by Ofqual in the UK and has an Approved Quality Curriculum accredited by the DEAC in the US.

Katie Troy

Written by

Katie Troy

Managing Director

With teaching experience and a degree in education, Katie has a vast amount of knowledge to help our team grow and succeed. Her love for teaching has taken her to Zambia and Abu Dhabi to teach young learners. Katie’s educational and professional background means she’s an asset to our academic team and liaises with them daily to ensure the best possible journey for our students.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a degree to teach English in Japan?

Yes. A bachelor's degree is mandatory to qualify for a work visa in Japan, regardless of subject. A 120-hour TEFL/TESOL certificate is not legally required but is increasingly expected by eikaiwa and dispatch employers and strengthens your application.

How much do English teachers earn in Japan?

Most teachers earn between US$1,700 and US$2,400 per month. ALT dispatch roles start around US$1,600-US$2,100, eikaiwa around US$1,700-US$2,200 and the JET Programme around US$2,000-US$2,400, while universities (US$2,500-US$3,500+) and international schools (US$3,000-US$5,000+) pay the most. Because the cost of living is high, especially in Tokyo and Osaka, most teachers save around US$400-US$1,000 per month.

What visa do you need to teach English in Japan?

Teachers are usually sponsored on one of two work visas: the Instructor visa (common for public-school and ALT roles) or the Specialist in Humanities/International Services visa (common for eikaiwa and private-sector roles). You first secure a job offer, your employer files for a Certificate of Eligibility (CoE), and you then apply for the visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate before entering Japan.

Which is the best city to teach English in Japan?

Tokyo offers the most jobs, the highest salaries and the widest range of eikaiwa, international-school and university roles, but it also has the highest cost of living. Osaka and Yokohama offer strong job markets with slightly lower living costs, while smaller cities and rural JET placements typically allow the best savings because rent and daily expenses are much lower. The best choice depends on whether you prioritise earnings, savings or big-city lifestyle.

Can you teach English in Japan without experience?

Yes. Many first-time teachers start in Japan through the JET Programme, eikaiwa chains or ALT dispatch companies, which regularly hire graduates with no formal classroom experience. A bachelor's degree is still required for the work visa, and completing a 120-hour TEFL/TESOL certificate makes you a stronger candidate and helps you prepare for the classroom.

How many hours a week do English teachers work in Japan?

Most teaching contracts in Japan are full-time at around 30 to 40 hours per week, though the split between teaching and non-teaching time varies. JET and ALT roles usually involve fewer classroom hours with time spent at school between lessons, eikaiwa schools schedule roughly 25 to 30 teaching hours often on evening and weekend shifts, and university roles have the lightest classroom loads. Overtime beyond the contracted hours is typically limited and, where worked, is normally paid.

Can you teach English in Japan as a non-native speaker?

Yes, though it is more competitive than for native speakers. Non-native applicants are more likely to succeed if they hold a bachelor's degree, a strong English qualification (such as a high IELTS or TOEFL score), a 120-hour TEFL/TESOL certificate and ideally some teaching experience. Eikaiwa chains and international schools are generally more open to qualified non-native teachers than the JET Programme, which prioritises citizens of the main native-English-speaking countries.

How do I apply for the JET Programme?

Apply through the Japanese embassy or consulate in your home country. You generally need a bachelor's degree and citizenship of a participating country. Applications usually open in autumn (around September to November) for placements the following summer. You submit an online application with a statement of purpose, references and transcripts, attend an interview in winter/spring, and if successful depart for Japan in July or August.

What is the difference between a 120‑hour TEFL course and a Level 5 TEFL diploma?

A 120‑hour TEFL is the standard entry‑level qualification, ideal for getting started with many online and overseas jobs. A Level 5 TEFL diploma is more advanced, longer, and academically deeper, helping you stand out in competitive markets and aim for better‑paid or more professional roles.

Do specialist TEFL courses help you earn more in Japan?

Yes. A general TEFL certificate meets the minimum requirement, but specialist training in areas such as business English, exam preparation or young learners maps to Japan's best-paid roles. Specialist credentials help you stand out in a competitive applicant pool, reduce an employer's onboarding risk, and unlock premium corporate and exam-prep work, all of which support higher salaries and better job prospects.

When is the best time to apply for teaching jobs in Japan?

The busiest hiring window is January to March, ahead of the April start of the Japanese school year, so most contracts begin in April. There is a smaller secondary intake around August to October. Large eikaiwa chains and ALT dispatch companies recruit year-round to cover turnover. The JET Programme is different: applications usually open in autumn for placements the following summer, so plan roughly a year ahead.

How much does it cost to live in Japan as an English teacher?

Costs vary by city, with Tokyo and Osaka at the higher end and smaller cities and rural placements considerably cheaper. As a rough monthly guide: rent for a one-bedroom apartment runs about US$400-$800, utilities US$70-$135, groceries US$200-$300, a commuter pass US$35-$80, a mobile plan US$20-$47 and health insurance US$55-$135. On a typical teaching salary of US$1,700-$2,400 per month, many teachers cover living costs comfortably and save US$400-$1,000, especially where the employer subsidises or arranges housing.

How much tax do English teachers pay in Japan?

Full-time teachers pay income tax withheld at source on a progressive scale, plus resident (municipal) tax of roughly 10% of income. Resident tax is not charged in your first calendar year in Japan and begins from your second year. You will also make employee pension and health insurance contributions, which are shared with your employer. Teachers who later leave Japan can claim a lump-sum pension refund, calculated on up to 96 months of contributions from 1 April 2026.

Do you need to speak Japanese to teach English in Japan?

No, most teaching roles do not require Japanese. Eikaiwa and ALT positions use an English-immersion approach and often prefer teachers to use only English in class. Basic conversational Japanese is helpful for daily life, paperwork and housing, and it is a plus for JET and higher-level roles, but a JLPT qualification is never required for entry-level teaching.

Can you teach English in Japan without a degree?

It is difficult. The standard Instructor and Specialist in Humanities work visas generally require a bachelor's degree, so most teaching roles are closed to applicants without one. Realistic alternatives include a Working Holiday visa (for eligible nationalities), online teaching, or completing a degree first. A strong, regulated TEFL qualification and documented experience improve your options in every category.

Keep reading

More from the blog

See all articles

The classroom is wherever you decide it is.

Start in 30 seconds. Cancel any time in the first 7 days. Pass guarantee on every course.

Browse courses